Reference
- HKCOG Guidelines. Guidelines for Cervical Cancer Prevention and Screening. Number 4. Revised November 2016.
- Gul, S. et al. Int. J of Infectious Diseases 34(2015) 14-19.
- Centre for Health Protection. Consensus Statement on the use of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine in prevention of cervical cancer.March 2013.
- Centre for Health Protection. Scientific Committee on Vaccine Preventable Diseases Scientific Committee on AIDS and STI. Sept 2016.
- BruniL. et al. ICO Information Center on HPV and Cancer 2019. Available at:
https://www.hpvcentre.net/statistics/reports/XWX.pdf. Accessed on 29 July 2019. - Plummer, M. et al. Lancet Global Health. 2016; 4:e609-616
- Forman, D. et al. Vaccine. 2012; 30 (suppl5): F12-23.
- WHO. Executive summary: state of world health. 1995. Available at:
http://www.who.int/whr/1995/media_centre/executive_summary1/en/index3.html.
Accessed on 29 July 2019. - Greer, C.E. et al. J ClinMicrobiol. 1995; 33(8):2058-2063.
- Public Health England. Health Protection Report. 2013;7(23). Available at:
https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140714090232/http://www.hpa.org.uk/hpr/archives/2013/news.htm .Accessed on 29 July 2019. - CDC. Genital HPV Infection -CDC Fact Sheet, CDC. Available at:
https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/HPV-FS-July-2017.pdf. Accessed on 29 July 2019. - Chan, P.K.S. et al. Int. J Cancer 125, 1671-1677 (2009)
- Hospital Authority. Hong Kong Cancer Registry. Cervical Cancer in 2016. Available at:
https://www3.ha.org.hk/cancereg/pdf/factsheet/2021/cx_2021.pdf. Accessed on 21 Nov 2023. - The Hong Kong Anti-Cancer Society. Cervical Cancer. March 2017.
- Union Hospital. Abdominal Hysterectomy. 2017. Available at:
https://www.union.org/new/consent_form_files/ONG-06c.pdf. Accessed on 29 July 2019 - The Hong Kong Anti-Cancer Society. Cervical Cancer. 2013. Available at:
https://www.hkacs.org.hk/content/download/Cervical_Cancer.pdf. Accessed on 21 Nov 2023. - Goon, P., Sonnex. C.. Sex TransmInfect 2008;84:3-7
- Markowitz, L.E. et al. MMWR, 2014; 63(5):1-29
- Lin, C. et al. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2010;10:272
- Hospital Authority. Hong Kong Cancer Registry, Cervical Cancer in 2009. Available at:
https://www3.ha.org.hk/cancereg/pdf/factsheet/2009/cx_2009.pdf. Accessed on 26 Aug 2019 - Census and Statistics Department. Demographic Trends in Hong Kong 1986-2016. 2017. Available at:
https://www.statistics.gov.hk/pub/B1120017042017XXXXB0100.pdf. Accessed on 13 Dec 2019. - Anic, G.M. and Giuliano, A.R. Preventive Medicine 53 (2011): S36-S41
- WebMD Medical References. What Is Cryotherapy for Warts? 2018. Available at:
https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/what-is-cryotherapy-for-warts#1. Accessed on 29 July 2019 - Health Link BC. Surgical Removal of Genital Warts by Excision. 2018. Available at:
https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/health-topics/tw3555. Accessed on 29 July 2019 - WebMD. Laser surgery for Warts: What to Expect. 2018. Available at:
https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/skin-warts-laser-surgery?print=true. Accessed on 2 October 2019 - Health Link BC. Electrocautery for Genital Warts. 2018. Available at:
https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/health-topics/tw3527. Accessed on 12 August 2019. - Centre for Health Department. Men’s Health Line Genital Warts. Available at:
https://www.chp.gov.hk/tc/static/80039.html. Accessed on 29 July 2019 - VerywellHealth. Does Interferon Treatment for Genital Warts Work? 2019. Available at:
https://www.verywellhealth.com/does-interferon-treatment-for-genital-warts-work-4154275. Accessed on 21 August 2019. - American College of Cardiology. Interferon for Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus).2012. Available at:
https://www.cardiosmart.org/healthwise/hw10/4291/hw104291. Accessed on 21 August 2019. - Han, J.J. et al., JAMA Oncology. 2017. E1-E7
- Data on File, MSD.
- Lewis, R. M., et al., The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2018; 217 (6): 869–877.
- Giuliano, A.R. et al. Cancer EpidemiolBiomarkers Prev. 2008 Aug; 17(8): 2036–2043.
- Goodman, M.T. et al. Cancer Res 2008; 68: (21); :8813-8824.
- Data on file, MSD
- Giuliano, A.R. et al. Papillomavirus Res. 2015;1:109‒115.
- CDC. HPV and Men-CDC Fact Sheet. Available on https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/hpvandmen-fact-sheet-february-2012.pdf. Accessed on 29 July 2019.
- CDC. Genital HPV Infection-CDC Fact Sheet. 2017. Available at:
https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/HPV-FS-July-2017.pdf. Accessed on 29 July 2019. - Repp, K.K. et al. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2015; 205:1287-93.
- Moscicki, A.-B. & Palefsky, J.M. J Low GenitTract Dis 2011; 15(3): 231-234
- The Hong Kong Anti-cancer Society, 大腸癌的治療與預防, 2016. Available at:
https://www.hkacs.org.hk/ufiles/ColorectalCancer.pdf. Accessed on 29 July 2019. - De martelC, et al. IntJ Cancer. 2017;141(4): 664-670.
- Forman D., et al. Cancer Incidence in five continents, Vol. X. IARC, 2013. Available at:
http://ci5.iarc.fr/CI5I-X/old/vol10/CI5vol10.pdf Accessed on 27 Nov 2019. - American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, Anal Cancer. Available at:
https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/anal-cancer-mandarin-gang-men-yan. Accessed on 29 July 2019. - American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, Anal cancer. Available at:
https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/anal-cancer. Accessed on 29 July 2019. - American Cancer Society. Signs and Symptoms of Anal Cancer. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/anal-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-and-symptoms.html. Accessed on 29 July 2019. - American Cancer Society, Surgery for Anal Cancer. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/anal-cancer/treating/surgery.html Accessed on 29 July 2019. - American Cancer Society, Radiation Therapy for Anal Cancer. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/anal-cancer/treating/radiation-therapy.html. Accessed on 29 July 2019. - American Cancer Society, Chemotherapy for Anal Cancer, 2019, Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/anal-cancer/treating/chemotherapy.html Accessed on 29 July 2019. - HKCOG Guidelines. Guidelines for Cervical Cancer Prevention and Screening. Number 4. Revised November 2016.
- American Cancer Society. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/online-documents/en/pdf/flyers/hpv-take-a-shot-at-cancer.pdf Accessed on 29 July 2019.
- Community Care Fund Booklet, 2019. Available at:
https://www.communitycarefund.hk/fileupload/693144537_2019517153347/CCF%20Booklet%202019_Chi.pdf . Accessed on 27 November 2019. - Family Health Service, Department of Health. Child-health-Immunisation. Available at:
https://www.fhs.gov.hk/tc_chi/main_ser/child_health/child_health_recommend.html. Accessed on 18 Dec 2019. - Education Bureau, Student Enrolment Statistics, 2018/19 (Kindergarten, Primary and Secondary Levels). 2019. https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/about-edb/publications-stat/figures/Enrol_2018.pdf. Accessed on 29 July 2019.
- United Christian NethersoleCommunity Health Service. Available at:
http://www.ucn.org.hk/images/leaflet/15aug01.pdf Accessed on 29 July 2019. - Julia Gargano et al., Chapter 5: Human Papillomavirus. Available at:
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/chpt05-hpv.pdf Accessed on 29 July 2019. - Department of Health. What are Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and the HPV vaccine. Available at: http://www.fhs.gov.hk/english/health_info/faq/women_health/WH2_5_2.html. Accessed on 29 July 2019.
- Department of Health, Cervical Cancer Screening. Available at :
https://www.cervicalscreening.gov.hk/tc_chi/cs/cs_what.php. Accessed on 29 July 2019 - Department of Health, Who needs cervical cancer screening? 2017.Available at:
https://www.cervicalscreening.gov.hk/tc_chi/cs/cs_who.php Accessed on 29 July 2019 - Department of Health, When should you have the smear? 2017, Available at:
https://www.cervicalscreening.gov.hk/tc_chi/cs/cs_when.php Accessed on 29 July 2019 - Rachael Rettner, My Health News Daily, 1 in 4 Couples Share HPV Strains, 2017. Available at:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/1-in-4-couples-share-hpv/ Accessed on 29 July 2019 - The Family Planning Association of Hong Kong, ABNORMAL CERVICAL CELLS AND CERVICAL CANCER, 2019. Available at: https://www.famplan.org.hk/zh/health-info/common-gynaecological-diseases/abnormal-cervical-cells-and-cervical-cancer. Accessed on 29 July 2019
- Centre for Health Protection. Cervical Screening. 2016. Available at:
https://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/booklet_tcn.pdf. Accessed on 12 August 2019 - American Cancer Society. Who Should Get the HPV Vaccination and Why. Available at https://www.cancer.org/latest-news/who-should-get-the-hpv-vaccination-and-why.html. Accessed on [10 October 2019].
- America Cancer Society, The HPV DNA Testing. November 2016. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/hpv-test.html. Accessed on 18 Dec 2019. - Bednarczyk, R.A., et al., PEDIATRICS, 2012; 130(5): 798-805
- European Medicines Agency. 2006. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu. Accessed on 19 Dec 2019.
- Hariri, S., et al. (2015). Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2015; 21(9): 1557-1561.
- Hwang, S.J. et al. Journal of Oncology, vol. 2012, Article ID 507286, 9 pages, 2012.
- World Health Organization. Weekly Epidemiological record. May 2017. No 19, 2017, 92, 241-268.
- Hospital Authority. Hong Kong Cancer Registry.
- World Health Organization. Weekly Epidemiological record. Jan 2020. No 4, 2020, 95, 25-36. Available at:
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330607/WER9504-eng-fre.pdf?ua=1. Accessed on 1 Mar 2021. - Center for Disease Control and Prevention, HPV Vaccine Information for Young Women. Available at:
https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv-vaccine-young-women.htm. Accessed on 1 Mar 2021. - Olsson, S.E., et al. Pampillomavirus Res. 2020;10:100203.
- Hong Kong Product Circular (Gardasil 9, MSD).
- Chesson, H.W., et al. Sex Transm Dis. 41:660–4.
- Chan PK. et al. J Infect Dis. 2002 Jan 1; 185(1): 28-35
- American Cancer Society. HPV Vaccines. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/infectious-agents/hpv/hpv-vaccines.html. Accessed on 1 Mar 2021. - Center for Disease Control and Prevention, HPV Vaccine Recommendations. Available at:
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/hcp/recommendations.html#:~:text=Vaccines%20%5B2%20pages%5D-,Dosing%20Schedules,third%20dose%20of%20HPV%20vaccine. Accessed on 1 Mar 2021. - American Cancer Society. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/online-documents/en/pdf/flyers/hpv-take-a-shot-at-cancer.pdf. - WHO. Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem. Available at:
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240014107. Accessed on 1 Mar 2021. - Dyda A, Shah Z, Surian D, et al. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(7-8):1488-1495. Doi:10.1080/21645515.2019.1596712
- HPV and cervical cancer, WHO. Available at:
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-and-cervical-cancer - Center for Disease Control and Prevention. HPV and Oropharyngeal Cancer. Available at:
https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/hpv_oropharyngeal.htm. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - National Cancer Institute. Head and Neck Cancer. Available at:
https://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/head-neck-fact-sheet#what-are-head-and-neck-cancer-symptoms. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - Hong Kong Cancer Registry, Hong Kong Authority. Lip, oral cavity and pharynx except nasopharynx, Nasopharynx, Nasal cavity, middle ear and accessory sinuses, Larynx all cases. Available at:
https://www3.ha.org.hk/cancereg/allagesresult.asp. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - Hong Kong Cancer Registry, Hong Kong Authority. Lip, oral cavity and pharynx except nasopharynx, Nasopharynx, Nasal cavity, middle ear and accessory sinuses, Larynx all cases by sexes. Available at:
https://www3.ha.org.hk/cancereg/allagesresult.asp. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - Hong Kong Cancer Registry. Hong Kong Cancer Statistics. Oral cavity all cases. Available at:
https://www3.ha.org.hk/cancereg/allagesresult.asp. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - American Cancer Society. Risk Factors for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancers. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - American Cancer Society. Key Statistics for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancers. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer/about/key-statistics.html. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - Gonzalez M, Riera March A. Tongue Cancer. [Updated 2022 Sep 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available at:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562324/. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - deMartel C, et al. lnt J Cancer. 2017;141:664-670.
- Lechner M, et al. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2022;19(5):306–27.
- Hong Kong Cancer Registry. Hong Kong Cancer Statistics. Tonsil, oropharynx cancers all cases. Available at:
https://www3.ha.org.hk/cancereg/allagesresult.asp. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - Smart Patient. Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Available at:
https://www21.ha.org.hk/smartpatient/SPW/en-us/Disease-Information/Disease/?guid=03bd3c50-ca5a-4399-a929-7445b96c4696. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - American Cancer Society. Risk Factors for Nasopharyngeal Cancer. Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/nasopharyngeal-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - American Society of Clinical Oncology Cancer.Net. Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer. Available at:
https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/laryngeal-and-hypopharyngeal-cancer/risk-factors-and-prevention. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - Cancer Australia. Head and neck cancers. Available at:
https://www.canceraustralia.gov.au/cancer-types/head-and-neck-cancer/symptoms-and-diagnosis. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - Yale Medicine. Head and Neck Cancer. Available at:
https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/head-and-neck-cancer-treatment. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - Osazuwa-Peters N, et al. Suicide risk among cancer survivors: Head and neck versus other cancers. Cancer. 2018;124(20):4072-4079.
- Howren MB, et al. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2013;81:299-317.
- Singer S, Krauss O, Keszte J, et al. Predictors of emotional distress in patients with head and neck cancer. Head Neck. 2012;34:180-187.
- Cancer Council Victoria. Head, neck and throat cancers. Available at:
https://www.cancervic.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/head-neck-cancers/treatment-head-neck.html. Accessed 7 Nov 2023. - de Martel C, et al. Lancet Global Health. 2020;8:e180-e190
